The Basics of Heating and Cooling

by | Mar 20, 2024 | Heating & Cooling

Heating and air repair are one of those things that are never really in the forefront of a homeowner’s mind; it is one of those things in the house that is simply taken for granted; it is there and it works; there is nothing more to it. The system works all through the year, keeping the home cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

If you get up in the middle of the night only to find that your house is freezing, your first thought is to call for heating and cooling repair in Bartlett and hope that they can get there quickly. This happens, but it does not have to. There is an alternative; the alternative is routine maintenance and a little knowledge to perhaps make a quick fix until the professionals arrive.

How heating and cooling work:

There are three core elements to all climate control devices: a source of either heated or cooled air, a method to move this air throughout a space, and a way to control the temperature of the air. The source of air that has been conditioned is either a furnace for warm air or an air conditioner for cool air. Many systems used for the distribution of this conditioned air are the same: ducts, which run from the source to various rooms within the home or building. A home that has a central air conditioning system for use in the summer uses the same distribution and temperature controls as the furnace that is used in the winter. If the system fails and you have to call for heating and air repair in Bartlett, there is a very good chance that one of these three basic elements has failed or a component thereof.

The basics:

There is one principle in heating and air conditioning that states heat moves from a warm space to a cool space; this is just as true as water flows downhill. A home furnace is the device that generates heat; this heat simply replaces cold air; air conditioning works by drawing heat out of the air.

To function, a furnace requires fuel. This fuel is burned, converted into heat, and then distributed. There are a number of fuel sources: natural gas, oil, propane, and electricity. The fuel burns and the heat is generated in a plenum. The heat is then distributed, with the help of a fan, to the various outlets throughout the home. Ducts are used for forced air systems; water can also be heated in a boiler using the same fuels and delivered throughout the home via an endless loop of copper tubing and radiators.

Air conditioning is slightly different. Electricity is the power source that is needed to cool a gas in a coil; it converts at this stage into a liquid. The warm air is cooled when it comes into contact with the cold surface of this coil; the cold air is distributed using the same ducts as are used to distribute heat in the winter. If there are any problems, technicians who do heating and air repair in Bartlett can deal with either side of the equation. Contact Residential Heating and Cooling, if you need heating and cooling services in Bartlett. Visit ResidentialHeatingCooling.com for more information!

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